Baldwin V "the Pious" of Flanders, Count of Flanders
Entered into hostilities with Emporer Otho II and aquired from that monarch Valenciennes and the Isles of Zealand. He subseqently further increased his territories by another rich accession, that of the citadel of Ghent.
----------
3Baldwin V of Flanders (c. 1012 – 1 September 1067) was
Count of Flanders from 1035 until his death.
He was the son of
Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, who died in 1035.
Contents History
In 1028 Baldwin married
Adèle of France in Amiens, daughter of King
Robert II of France; at her instigation he rebelled against his father but in 1030 peace was sworn and the old count continued to rule until his death.
During a long war (1046–1056) as an ally of
Godfrey the Bearded,
Duke of Lorraine, against the
Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, he initially lost
Valenciennes to
Hermann of Hainaut. However, when the latter died in 1051 Baldwin married his son
Baldwin VI to Herman's widow
Richildis and arranged that the sons of her first marriage were disinherited, thus de facto uniting the
County of Hainaut with Flanders. Upon the death of Henry III this marriage was acknowledged by treaty by
Agnes de Poitou, mother and regent of
Henry IV. Baldwin V played host to a grateful dowager queen
Emma of England, during her enforced exile, at Bruges. He supplied armed security guards, entertainment, comprising a band of minstrels.
Bruges was a bustling commercial centre, and Emma fittingly grateful to the citizens. She dispensed generously to the poor, making contact with the monastery of Saint Bertin at
St Omer, and received her son,
King Harthacnut of England at Bruges in 1039.
From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-
Regent with
Anne of Kiev for his nephew-by-marriage
Philip I of France, indicating the importance he had acquired in international politics. As Count of Maine, Baldwin supported the King of France in most affairs. But he was also father-in-law to
William of Normandy, who had married his daughter
Matilda. Flanders played a pivotal role in
Edward the Confessor's foreign policy. As the King of England was struggling to find an heir: historians have argued that he may have sent Harold Godwinsson to negotiate the return of
Edward the Atheling from
Hungary, and passed through Flanders, on his way to Germany.
Baldwin's half-sister had married scheming
Earl Godwin's third son,
Tostig. The half-Viking Godwinsons had spent their exile in Dublin, at a time William of Normandy was fiercely defending his duchy. It is unlikely however that Baldwin intervened to prevent the duke's invasion plans of England, after the Count had lost the conquered province of Ponthieu.
By 1066, Baldwin was an old man, and died the following year.
Family
Baldwin and Adèle had five children:
▪ Baldwin VI, 1030-1070
▪ Matilda, c.1031-1083 who married
William the Conqueror ▪ Robert I of Flanders, c.1033–1093
▪ Henry of Flanders c.1035
▪ poss. Sir
Richard of Flanders c. 1050-1105