NamePrincess Judith of France
Birthabt 844
Spouses
Death879, Auxerre, France
Birthabt 795
Death13 Jan 858
BurialSteyning (Sussex) But Later Moved To Winchester Cathedral
Marriage1 Oct 856, Verberie sur Oise, France
Birthabt 825
Death20 Dec 860, Sherbourne in Dorset
BurialSherborne Abbey, Dorset
Notes for Princess Judith of France
Married 1 OCT 856, Verberie sur Oise, France to , AEthelwulf, King of England
Notes for Baldwin I "Iron Arm" of (Spouse 1)
Baldwin I "Bras der Fer" of Flanders, Count of Flanders
Married 862 to , Judith, Princess
Child 1: , Charles of Flanders
Child 2: , Baldwin II the Bald of Flanders, Count of Flanders, b. ABT 863
Child 3: , Ralph, Count & Abbot of Cambrai, b. 865
Child 4: , Gunhilda of Flanders
Notes for Æthelwulf (Spouse 2)
aka:
Æthelwulf, King Of The West Saxons / Ethelwulf [Note:
Ethel (also æthel) is an Old English word meaning "noble"]
Æ T H E L W U L F
(839-58 AD)
Æthelwulf was the son of Egbert and a sub-king of Kent. He assumed the throne of Wessex upon his father's death in 839. His reign is characterized by the usual Viking invasions and repulsions common to all English rulers of the time, but the making of war was not his chief claim to fame. Æthelwulf is remembered, however dimly, as a highly religious man who cared about the establishment and preservation of the church. He was also a wealthy man and controlled vast resources. Out of these resources, he gave generously, to Rome and to religious houses that were in need.
He was an only child, but had fathered five sons, by his first wife, Osburga. He recognized that there could be difficulties with contention over the succession. He devised a scheme which would guarantee (insofar as it was possible to do so) that each child would have his turn on the throne without having to worry about rival claims from his siblings. Æthelwulf provided that the oldest living child would succeed to the throne and would control all the resources of the crown, without having them divided among the others, so that he would have adequate resources to rule. That he was able to provide for the continuation of his dynasty is a matter of record, but he was not able to guarantee familial harmony with his plan. This is proved by what we know of the foul plottings of his son, Æthelbald, while Æthelwulf was on pilgrimage to Rome in 855.
Æthelwulf was a wise and capable ruler, whose vision made possible the beneficial reign of his youngest son, Alfred the Great.
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Notes for Aethelbald (Spouse 3)
AEthelbald, King of England
Father: , AEthelwulf, King of England, b. ABT 800
Married 860 ANNULMENT to , Judith, Princess [his 16 year old stepmother]
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531After the death of his father two years later, Ethelbald foolishly made himself highly unpopular with the church by scandalously marrying his sixteen year old step-mother, Judith of France. The relationship was deemed incestuous and in direct contravention of church law. Her outraged father, Charles the Bald, King of France, intervened and forced his errant daughter into a nunnery. The much married Judith later eloped with Baldwin, Count of Flanders, making her the ancestress of another Queen of England, Matilda of Flanders, the consort of England's first Norman King, William the Conqueror.
Despite the scandal with his step-mother, Ethelbald made a popular king. He died at Sherbourne in Dorset on 20 December, 860, aged around 35, after a four year reign. He seems to have been greatly mourned by his people, although Bishop Asser describes him as being "headstrong and arbitrary" It should be remembered, however, that he evoked the censure of the church through his uncanonical marriage, making Asser's opinion of the King a highly biased one.