3Æthelflæd of Damerham
Æthelflæd, known as
Æthelflæd of Damerham to distinguish her from other women of the same name, was the second wife of King
Edmund I of
England.
Æthelflæd was a daughter of
ealdorman Ælfgar, probably the ealdorman of
Essex. Her mother's name is not recorded. She had at least one brother and at least one sister, Ælfflæd (died
circa 1002). Ælfflæd was married to
Byrhtnoth, who probably succeeded her father as ealdorman of Essex. Bryhtnoth was killed at the
Battle of Maldon in 991. Æthelflæd and Ælfflæd were Ælfgar's heirs at his death, some time between 946 and 951 based on the dating of his will,
S1483.
Æthelflæd married Edmund in 944 following the death of his first wife Ælfgifu, mother of the future kings
Eadwig and
Edgar. She and Edmund are not known to have had any children, and Edmund was killed in 946, leaving Æthelflæd as a wealthy widow. Records of
Ely Cathedral, to which she, her sister, and her brother-in-law, were generous benefactors, say that she remarried with an ealdorman named Æthelstan. There were several ealdormen of that name active in the reign of Edmund's brother and successor
Eadred, and it most likely that Æthelflæd married the man known as
Æthelstan Rota, but it may be that she married
Æthelstan Half-King.
Æthelflæd's will survives,
S1494, and this, and thus her death, is dated to between 962, and more probably 975, and 991. In addition to gifts to Ely, this endows
Glastonbury,
Canterbury,
Bury, and the family monastery of
Stoke-by-Nayland.
b. 0921[163]
d. 26 May 0946, Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire, England, Age: 25[163]
EDMUND I
13(940-46 AD)
Son of Edward the Elder, succeeded his half-brother, Æthelstan, with whom he had fought at Brunanburh. Combated the Norse Vikings in Northumbria and subdued them in Cumbria and Strathclyde. He entrusted these lands to an ally, Malcolm I of Scotland. Edmund met his death when he was killed at Pucklechurch, in Gloucestershire, by a robber.
b. 921
d. May 26, 946, Pucklechurch, Eng.byname EDMUND THE DEED-DOER, Latin EDMUNDUS MAGNIFICUS king of the English (939-946), who recaptured areas of northern England that had been occupied by the Vikings.
He was the son of the West Saxon king Edward the Elder (reigned 899-924) and the half brother of King Athelstan (reigned 924-939), under whom the political unification of England had been accomplished. On Athelstan's death (939), Olaf Guthfrithson, the Norse king of Dublin, occupied Northumbria and raided the Midlands.
Edmund recovered the Midlands after Olaf died in 942, and in 944 he regained Northumbria, driving out the Norse kings Olaf Sihtricson and Raegnald. He captured Strathclyde in 945 and entrusted it to Malcolm I, king of Scots, in return for a promise of military support. Thus, Edmund inaugurated a policy of establishing a secure frontier and peaceful relations with Scotland. In addition, his reign marks the beginning of the 10th-century monastic revival in England. The king was killed in his palace by an exiled robber and was succeeded by his brother, Eadred (reigned 946-955); Edmund's sons eventually acceded to power as kings Eadwig (reigned 957-959) and Edgar (reigned 959-975).