NameJohn I Count of Holland
Birth10 Nov 1299, Holland
Spouses
Birth7 Aug 1282, Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales
Death5 May 1316, Quendon, Essex, England
Burial23 May 1316, Walden Abbey, Hartfordshire, England
Marriage7 Jan 1297, Ipswich, England
Notes for John I Count of Holland
3John I (
1284-November 10, 1299,
Haarlem) was
Count of
Holland and son of
Count Floris V. John inherited the county in 1296 after the murder of his father.
Shortly after his birth, after negotiations between Floris and
King Edward I of England in April 1285, he was betrothed to princess
Elizabeth of England, a daughter of Edward and his first
Queen consort Eleanor of Castile. Soon after this the infant John was sent to England to be raised and educated there at Edward's court. In 1296, after the murder of John's father Count Floris V, King Edward invited a number of nobles from Holland with English sympathies, amongst whom were
John III, Lord of Renesse and
Wolfert I van Borselen. On January 7, 1297 John married Edward's daughter Elizabeth at
Ipswich. Soon after this, he was allowed to return to Holland, although being made to promise to heed the council of Renesse and Borselen. Elizabeth was expected to go to Holland with her husband, but did not wish to go, leaving her husband to go alone. After some delay and spending Christmas 1297 with part of her family in Ghent, Elizabeth did join her husband in Holland in 1298.
At first Renesse acted as regent, but on 30 April 1297, John had appointed Wolfert van Borselen regent in his stead, until his fifteenth birthday. As regent, Wolfert van Borselen, pursued a policy of neutrality towards
Flanders and England. He came into conflict with the city of
Dordrecht and was killed there by a mob on 30 August 1299. After this Count
John II of the
house of Avesnes took over the regency, for a few months. Count John I of Holland died at Haarlem in the same year, on 10 November, childless and only fifteen years old, reportedly of
dysentery, but there were suspicions he was murdered.
With his death without descendants, and all his siblings having died young, the heirs to the county of Holland were his cousins of
Hainaut, sons of John's great-aunt
Adelaide of Holland. From this time to the extinction of Hainaut as an independent county, Holland was in
personal union with Hainaut.
Three years after John's death, his young widow remarried to
Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford.
Notes for Elizabeth (Spouse 1)
Married 18 JAN 1297, Ipswich Priory Church, Suffolk to , John I of Holland, Count of Holland
Married 14 NOV 1302, Westminster Abbey, London, England to de Bohun, Humphrey, Earl of Hereford4 & Essex
Child 1: de Bohun, John of Hereford, Earl of Hereford9 & Essex, b. 23 NOV 1305
Child 2: de Bohun, Humphrey of Hereford, Earl of Hereford 10 Essex, b. 6 DEC 1309
Child 3: de Bohun, William of Northampton, Earl of Northampton, b. ABT 1311
Child 4: de Bohun, Alianore, b. 1304
Child 5: de Bohun, Margaret, b. 3 APR 1311
Child 6: de Bohun, Edward, b. ABT 1311
Child 7: de Bohun, Eneas, b. ABT 1314
Child 8: de Bohun, Edmund
Child 9: de Bohun, Hugh, b. ABT 1303
Child 10: de Bohun, Mary, b. 1305
Child 11: de Bohun, Isabella, b. 1316